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Prose Name : The Bird Of Happiness
Author Name : LIU JUDE
THINK ABOUT THE TEXT
1.”Will I ever make it”? Why did Wangjia feel so?
When the first monster turned the smooth road into a vast stretch. Travelling first 300 miles on this land he thought that the task was becoming tough. At that moment, this feel was going in his mind.
2. What hardships did Wangjia undergo on his way to find the Bird?
Wangjia had to suffer a lot on his way to success. At the begin-ning, the road was full of stones as sharp as knife. when he com-pleted his way on that scree, his feet, hand, knee were wounded when the second monster made him to starve, he continued his jour-ney without food. After this he was nothing but skin and bone. When the third monster took his eyesight, he suffered and his journey was entirely different. Here he crawled 900 miles and clambered to the peak, these were the hardships Wangjia underwent on his way to find the bird.
3. What changes came over Wangjia as the Bird of Happi-ness caressed him ?
When the bird of Happiness caressed Wangjia gently with its wings and sang for him. The eyeballs came back and he got the vision which was more brighter than before. All his wounds disap-peared and he got strength.
4. Wangjia was face to face with three monsters. Each mon-ster had his own wish. Wangjia too had a wish. What con-trast do you draw between the wishes of the monster and the wish of Wangjia ? What does the folktale suggest with this contrast ?
Each monster had a wish to kill their enemies, and bring sorrow and misery to them. But Wangjia had a wish that brings happiness to others. The monsters wishes are selfish and Wangjia’s wish is self-Jess. The folktale suggest that if we have selfless wish, definitely it should be fulfilled though it had many hardships. At the end the suc-cess should the obtained to selfless people only. These people were remembered for ever.
5. Read paragraph 1 and paragraph 28 and 29. What do you understand from them about the meaning of real happiness ?
According to that para we can understand that the real happi-ness depends upon the surrounding which we live. The Nature gives warm breeze, forest, trees, flowers, fruits etc., The land gives good crops if the rivers flow. The birds song, rabbits dancing gives plea-sure the people can lead their life happily. If the people get what they want, then they will feel happy.
6. What do you like the most in the story? Support your an-swer giving reasons.
We like Wangjia the most in the story. He was so young to take such a risk. We like his selfless hard work. He did a great task for the benefit of his people. He faced many hardships during his task. He didn’t care his life also. To work for others is really a good job. every-one will appreciate his work.
7. Read the story. Discus with your partner and fill in the table given below.
| Monster’s | Wangjia’s answer/actions | |
|---|---|---|
| First Monster | To kill Lousang’s mother. | He loved his mother and he never killed other persons mothers. |
| Second Monster | To poison old galler silong. | He was fond of his grandapa and he never killed other man’s. |
| Third Monster | To bring Bhima’s eveballs. | No one has the right to destroy a girl’s pretty eyes. He never gouge Bhima’s eyes. |
8. We want to lead a happy life. What according to you can make us happy? Some ways are suggested below. Think whether they are practicable or impracticable. Discuss and write them under the two columns appropriately.
a. working hard to satisfy everybody’s wants.
b. giving up all selfish desires.
c. striking a balance between selfishness and sacrifice.
d. working together for the good of all
e. leading a simple, contented life
f. devoting sometime of the day for the good of others.
| Practicable | Impracticable |
|---|---|
| (d) Working together for the good of all | a) working hard to satisfy everybody’s wants |
| (e) Leading a simple contented life. | b) giving up all selfish desires. |
| (f) Devoting sometine of the day for the good of others | c) striking a balance between selfishness and sacrifice. |
About the Author:
Liu Jude is the author of the prose “The Bird of happiness”. He was born on December 1946 in China. Liu Jude is a chinese writer. He has compiled Tibetan Folk tales in English.
SUMMARY
Everyone in the world wants to be happy. But how should we get happiness? It is difficult to answer. The author describes one of the Tibetan folktale “The Bird of Happiness”.
In ancient times, there was a poor area in Tibet. The people who lived in that area suffered from hunger and cold. There was no river or water source, trees, green grass or any types of crops. No fruits, flowers or vegetables. The land was also not good. The people didnot know what happiness could be. Inspite of that they believed that happiness must exist somewhere in the world.
According to the old folk, happiness was a beautiful bird living in a snowy mountain, far away in the east. Wherever the bird flew, the happiness went with it. This bird was said to be guarded by three old monsters, who could kill the man by simply blowing through their long beards. The people who went in search of this bird never returned.
Once an extremely bright boy Wangjia was sent to find the Bird of Happiness. According to Tibetan custom the village girls offered Barley, wine and village mothers spread barley grains on his head and wished him a good journey.
Wangjia started his Journey towards east. After many days he reached a large mountain covered with snow and it glitttered like silver. At that moment an old monster with black beard appeared before him. The gigantic monster questioned wangjia who he was and how much daring he was to step that land. Wangjia said that he had come to find the Bird of Happiness. The monster replied if he wanted to find the Bird of happiness, then before that he should kill lousang’s mother, otherwise he will be punished. Wangjia did not agree to kill her because he loves his mother and said that monster can do as he wishes. Hearing wangjia’s words the monster became angry and he began to blow through his beard. Immediately the smooth road became a vast land covered with sharp stones.
Wangjia continued his journey, after the first hundred miles the soles of wangjia’s boots were ripped, after second hundred miles his feet were cut into pieces; after the third hundred miles, his hands were torn to thin pieces. At that time he thought that it was very difficult to continue. He had a doubt in his mind whether he want to continue or not. He remembered his people and they had so much confidence in him. How to disappoint those people. So he made up his mind to continue his Journey. He layed on the ground and began to crawl. His clothes were torn; his knees and shoulders were hurt. Finally he met second monster. Second monster was with rage howled if he must poison the old gaffer silong, otherwise he will starve to death. Wangjia rejected to kill him, so in a fury the old monster blew through his long beard and wangjia’s bread -bag flew into the sky. Suddenly the blue mountains and green rivers turned into a boundless desert and not a small piece of food.
Wangjia continued his journey his stomach began rumbling with hunger after the hundred miles of his Journey. After the second hundred miles he was so hungry and his head swam and he began to see stars, after the third hundred miles he had a sharp pain in his guts as if they were being cut by a knife. At last he reached the third monster at that moment he was nothing but skin and bone. The third monster was old and had a white beared. He thundered when he saw Wangjia. If Wangjia wanted to see the bird of happiness he had to bring Bhima’s eyeballs to him. Wangjia bowed his head and thought and then replied that, no one has the right to destroy a girl’s pretty eyes. So I wouldn’t do this. The old monster screamed with anger and began to blow through his long beard. Wangijia’s eyeballs Jumped out of their sockets and he became blind. Wangjia thought that this must be the last suffering (ordeal) and then proceeded towards the direction of the rising sun. He crawled nine hundred miles and climbed to the peak of a snow covered mountain. He heard the voice of the Bird of Happiness.
The bird said that “My lovely child, have you come here for me?” Wangjia was overwhelmed with Joy replied, yes, I have, our people are very affectionate to see you, please come hack with me. The Bird of happiness touched Wangjia with love and sang for him. His eyeballs came back to their sockets, his vision was much more better and his wounds were healed and became stronger than before. The bird offered some dried meat and cream cake. The bond carried Wangjia back to his home village and they landed on the dain top. The bird asked Wangjia what he wants from it. Wangjia replied they want warmth and happiness, forests and flowers, fields and rivers. The Bird of Happiness gave three loud cries. At the first try, the golden sun broke through the clouds and a warm breeze citme love. At the Second cry, the forest appeared all over the mountains, the flowers bloomed together, larks led a chorus of bird song. At the Say yoon rivers and fields came into existance and little whites darced merrily on the grass.
All people of the village never suffered again from that day
GLOSSARY:
Difficult Words Meaning:
warmth = affection, pleasant, comfortable, ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಆದರದ
suffered = to feel pain or punishment, ನೋವಿಗೊಳಗಾಗು, ತೊಂದರೆಪಡು
despite = in spite of, ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಆದರೂ
guarded = watched, protected, ಕಾವಲು ಕಾಯು, ರಕ್ಷಣೆಕೊಡು
monsters = unnatural creature, ವಿಕಟರೂಪದ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ
blowing = produce a current of air, ಊದು, ಗಾಳಿ ಬೀಸು
departure = go away, quit, ತೆರಳು, ಹೊರಟುಹೋಗು
scree = an area of small loose stones especially in mountains, ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳಿರುವ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಹಾದಿ
twinkling = sparkle, shine with rapidly pulsating, ಮಿನುಗು
vast = of great extent, ಅತಿ ವಿಶಾಲವಾದ
sharp = with fine edge, ಚೂಪಾದ, ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ
bruised = hurt, crush by blows, ಜಜ್ಜು, ಗುದ್ದು, ಬಡಿ
defiantly = open disobedience, opposition, ನೇರವಾದ ಅವಿಧೇಯತೆ
scrap = fragment, small detached piece, ತುಂಡು, ಚೂರು
rumbling = make a low continuous sound, ಸಣ್ಣದಾಗಿ ನಿರಂತರ ಶಬ್ಧ ಮಾಡುವುದು
screamed = utter a piercing cry, ಅರಚು, ಚೀರಾಟ
overwhelmed = irresistible by number or weight, ಮಿತಿಮೀರಿದ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ತೂಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೀರಿದ
bloomed = flourish, ಅರಳು, ವಿಕಸಿತವಾಗು
hardships = Severe suffering, ಸಂಕಟ, ಯಾತನೆ, ತೊಂದರೆ
puny = small, ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ, ಸಣ್ಣದಾದ
rage = anger, ಕೋಪ
will be done for = will be dead, ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ
ripped apart = pulled apart, ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ಎಳೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ
sole = ಅಂಗಾಲು, ಕಾಲಿನ ಕೇಳಭಾಗ (ಚಪ್ಪಲಿಯ ಕೆಳಭಾಗವೂ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ)
shreds = thin torn pieces, ತೆಳ್ಳಗಿರುವ ಹರಿದು ಹೋದ ಚೂರುಗಳು
will I ever make it = will I succeed?, ನಾನು ಗೆಲ್ಲಬಹುದಾ?
crawl = move slowly, ತೆವಳು, ನಿಧಾನವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸು
old gaffer = old man in charge, ನೇಮಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ವೃದ್ಧ. ಒಂದು ಭಾಗದ ಆಡಳಿತವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ
rumbling with hunger = feeling very hungry, ತುಂಬಾ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಹಸಿವು ಆಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಭಾವನೆ
set off = startm, ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದ, ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸ
howled = cried like a wolf, ತೋಳದಂತೆ ಕೂಗು (ಅಳು)
boundless = having no limit ಅಪರಿಮಿತ, ಕೊನೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ
silong = a Tibetan whom the first monster hoted ಟಚೆಟಿಯನ್ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ, ಇವನನ್ನು ಮೊದಲ ವಿಕಾರ ಕೃತಿಯ ರಾಕ್ಷಸ ದ್ವೇಷಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು.
old gaffer silong = an enemy of the second monster, ಏರಡನೆಯ ಮಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ರಾಕ್ಷಸನ ಶತ್ರು
not a scrap of food = deak on effective work, ಚಿಕ್ಕ ತುಣುಕಾದ ಆಹಾರವೂ ಅಲ್ಲದ
reckless = unmindful of the risk
gouge out = to force out the eye of (a person) with one’s thumb
orded = suffering, ತೊಂದರೆ, ಕಷ್ಟ ಪಡುತ್ತಿರುವುದು
at once = with no loss of time, ಕೂಡಲೆ, ತತಕ್ಷಣವೇ
clambered = climbed up, ಮೇಲೆರುವುದು
groping = moring as if in the dark, ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವಂತೆ (ಓಡಾಡುವಂತೆ)
caressed = touched gently with love, ಪ್ರೀತಿಯಿಂದ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿಸುವುದು
to set foot = to enter into some place ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸು, ಆಗಮಿಸು, ಕಾಲಿಡು
mountain peach = mountain fruit, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಹಣ್ಣು
lark = a kind of bird, ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಯ ಪಕ್ಷಿ
